Your guide to EIS and inheritance tax planning for 2026

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Inheritance Tax Planning: A structured approach to protecting family wealth

Effective Inheritance Tax (IHT) planning rarely comes down to a single decision or a product-based solution. It should be a strategy built around considerations such as your stage of life, family structure, liquidity position, business interests, health and long-term objectives. 

The approach appropriate for a business owner in their 50s who is still accumulating wealth will differ significantly from that of a retired individual focused on capital preservation, income security and leaving their estate to family members. Tax exposure, control preferences, income requirements and family dynamics all materially influence the suitability of any strategy. 

This guide provides a clear, client-friendly but technically robust overview of the principal IHT planning approaches available. These include lifetime gifting, trust planning, Business Relief, Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) investing, Family Investment Companies (FICs), insurance-based liquidity planning and charitable structuring. 

There is no universal solution. Effective IHT planning typically involves layering strategies over time and reviewing them regularly as legislation, asset values and personal circumstances change.

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Investing in early-stage businesses involves risks, including illiquidity, lack of dividends, loss of investment and dilution, and it should be done only as part of a diversified portfolio. Tax relief depends on an individual’s circumstances and may change in the future. In addition, the availability of tax relief depends on the company invested in maintaining its qualifying status. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. You should not rely on any past performance as a guarantee of future investment performance.
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